PART 2: THE BRIGHTEST AND THE BEST
THE BRIGHTEST AND THE BEST
There was never an actual time that I can nominate when the decision to become a teacher was made. Certainly, no revelation pointed me in the direction of the school gate and I have no recall of anyone advising me that teaching was the career of champions. But teaching did provide an avenue for attending university and I desperately hankered for sandstone enlightenment.
After a fabulously
mediocre Higher School Certificate performance in 1973 (my second attempt!), I
matriculated and gained a place as a first year Bachelor of Arts student at
Sydney University. Luckily, I also secured a teacher’s scholarship and
nominated myself as a potential social science teacher destined for high school
hysteria.
During the last year of
my arts degree, it was suggested by the Department of Education wigs that I
reconsider my original decision to work in the social sciences and concentrate
on primary teaching. The reasoning for this centred on the fact that there was
a glut of social science teachers in high schools and the department would
guarantee me a position if I realigned my professional focus towards younger
students. Because my degree would still be completed and because I was keen on
a job, agreement was immediately forthcoming.
My professional teacher
training occurred in 1978 through a Diploma of Education (Primary) course at
Sydney Teachers’ College. The course consisted of specific teaching skills’
training at the campus and two distinct practicum sessions which, in total,
accounted for six weeks of ‘in-school’ experiences. As you’ve probably now
realised, with a hefty half a dozen weeks practising my highly developed skills
with actual ‘students’, I was like a coiled spring waiting to be released onto
the youth of the great state of New South Wales.
The reason for including
this enthralling background information regarding my initial training to be a
teacher is to highlight one thing, that is, how bloody average it was. I don’t
use ‘average’ in the negative or derogatory sense but in the ‘normal course of
events’ sense. You could probably multiply this description by one hundred and
you’d have an authentic description of many prospective teachers’ entrances
into the profession from that time.
Sure, many teachers from
the seventies bypassed university to attain a Diploma of Teaching from
teachers’ colleges and, yes, in their first few years of teaching they were
most definitely superior in the classroom setting compared to
university-trained colleagues but ‘divide and rule’ is not my point here.
College-trained teachers displayed the very same academic ‘pedigree’ as their
university counterparts and that pedigree could be characterised as
‘regular’………….. nothing more and nothing less.
A lot of talk has
occurred over the last decade about the perceived low status of teaching and a
frequently cited strategy is to lift the profession’s standing by only choosing
the ‘brightest’ of graduates to induct into the classroom. In fact, both major
federal parties view this as an essential plank in the renovated house of the
holy known as Australian education.
However, there are a
number of pretty basic problems with such a strategy. The first lies in the
assumption that the ‘brightest’ students automatically morph into the ‘best’
teachers. No-one is arguing that teachers shouldn’t have high levels of
literacy and numeracy along with more than adequate entry teaching skills. But
teaching is like any other job in that ‘real’ experience leads to refinement
and development of the craft………. and both of those are realised over a career
rather than a few short months and, most certainly, not when a teacher first
walks through a classroom door.
Secondly, teaching is a
supply and demand type of profession and, on any measure, labour intensive.
When I graduated from university in 1978, there were approximately four hundred
like souls from Sydney University and Sydney Teachers’ College alone. At last
count, there are around twenty thousand teachers in New South Wales’ government
primary and high schools. Now, should one assume that only the brightest of
graduates will choose to pursue a teaching career and do so in numbers that are
needed to replenish the organisation? Such an expectation is both unrealistic
and unattainable.
Lastly, is the teaching
profession compelling to prospective ‘bright’ graduates? I would certainly say
‘yes’ but I’m biased. As a career, education does have some immediate PR
problems. Issues such as salary levels, working conditions, documentation,
probity hurdles, accreditation and welfare are, I believe, features of the job
that most punters have a fair knowledge about and they don’t always jump out at
the graduate strikingly in the most positive of ways. If altruism was the
determining factor, then there might be some chance but I’m sure that other
professions would challenge that assertion strongly.
Teacher training institutions
have, likewise, received recent bad press. Much of this angst has come from
federal and state politicians who temporarily have their hands on the wheel of
the education bus. ATAR entry requirements, teaching methodologies and even the
changing curriculum have all been used as indicators that these tertiary
institutions are not doing their job properly.
The problem with a
political imperative is that the politician has to blame someone, or something,
and training institutions have copped more than their fair share of this
rubbish.
From personal experience
when supervising trainee teachers from various universities and with even the
cranky old teacher’s perspective, I’ve routinely found them to be motivated,
skilled and eager for advice and opportunities to practise the teaching craft.
If tertiary institutions are not doing their job, I have yet to see it.
The irony of all this
political focus on the mouth of the river is that such blood-letting as well as
howls for improvement and ‘lifting the game’ are coming at a time when federal
funding for teacher training institutions is, in fact, being wound back.
Teaching is a complex
occupation and an analysis of its domains will follow later but any entry-level
teacher must have both the capacity and ability to accommodate and manoeuvre
around the often conflicting demands that will immediately confront them. The
two most crucial ones are system demands and those demands which the teacher
places on himself or herself. The ‘best’ teachers are the ones that genuflect
at the latter altar most frequently.
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